среда, 31 августа 2011 г.

Philanthropy Hot Spots: Health

Healthcare is one of the most problematic areas in Ukraine. And these problems are the most painful. We are talking life and death.
Ukrainians live 10 years less than others, and suffer from diseases twofold frequently than people in EU countries. Since 1995 tuberculosis epidemic has been declared. AIDS epidemic has been present for several years.
Ukrainian health care itself has been suffering from chronic underfunding for a long time. For example, only 30-40% of required funds is allocated for the national tuberculosis control programs. 80-90% of the equipment in oncologic facilities need to be replaced, but the national program up to 2016 does not provide funding for theses purposes, and local budgets can allocate only 10-20% of the amounts requested.
Gradually, we are deeply tied in terrible illnesses that have long ceased to be a threat only to the disadvantaged people. Every year we get less and less - the birth rate is falling, and the mortality rates increase. Women do not want to give birth, and now for each woman of reproductive age there is less than one child. The rate of infant deaths is increasing at that. And against the bad environment background, especially in the East, cancer is developing.
It was reported that as of January 1, 2011 there were over 960 thousand cancer patients, including 5.5 thousand children registered in oncology facilities.

86 people die and 50 are born in Ukraine a day 

Speaking in figures
HIV/AIDS 
Ukraine ranks 1st in the Eastern Europe by growth rate of HIV/AIDS new cases. Though over the past five years these rates have reduced by three times. Around 360 thousand people with HIV infection were registered in Ukraine in 2010 (according to WHO data). The number of new HIV infections increased by 6% in the first half of 2010 comparing to same period in 2009. Mortality from diseases caused by HIV (in 17 regions) increased by 29.6%.
According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine data
Tuberculosis 
Ukraine is among 22 countries with high tuberculosis incidence rate. Ukraine is the 4th in the world by MDR prevalence (form of TB extremely resistant to medical treatment). In 2009, we took the 5th place. 8,4 thousand people died from TB in 2009, 33, 5 thousand TB patients were registered at the end of 2009
According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine data
Cancer 
Ukraine ranks first in Europe by cancer mortality. In 14% of all deaths cancer was the cause of death. Over 960 thousand Ukrainians suffer from cancer, out of them 5,5 thousand children. 442 people develop cancer daily (18 in an hour). 239 people die every day from cancer (or 10 in an hour).
According to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine data, as of January 1, 2011
Neonatal mortality 
In Ukraine, new born babies die 2 times more frequently than in Western Europe. Mortality rate is 9,26 deaths per 1000 newborns. Ukraine takes the  67th place in the list of 195 countries by indicator in 2010, along with Uruguay, Trinidad and Tobago.
According to the annual report, CIA World Factbook.


by Delo.ua

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